Organic Chemistry And Naming The Atom

Organic Chemistry And Naming The AtomThe name of the element or molecule of an element is given to it to distinguish it from other elements, so that is why we call the name of the atom every element has. However, naming in organic chemistry is used a lot more as an adjective than as a noun. It is used a lot more as an adjective than a noun and is used for both descriptive and non-descriptive reasons.If you are a student in organic chemistry and have never heard the term before, you will have to read the books to get the definition. Once you have the definition, you will understand that the naming of the atom is a very important part of chemistry.When it comes to naming an element, the definition for this term is that it is the form of the substance in which it has been atomized and frozen, either through nuclear reaction or by other means. In this sense, a name is simply a way of identifying an element in terms of its molecular structure. The name could also refer to a bond or a plac e where the atom is deposited.When you are doing some experiments, the name can mean different things. Sometimes, the naming in organic chemistry is used for a catalyst. When you have a reaction with an element, it will be named by the conditions that are used to generate the reaction, for example, melting point or boiling point. Sometimes, the name of the element itself refers to the type of reaction that it generates, like the acronym for a particular chemical reaction.Because of the many uses of the naming of the atom, many schools teach the term. This is why in your school you can find that different people have different understanding of the term naming the atom.In organic chemistry, naming the atom is used a lot in experimental studies. For example, if you use a platinum catalyst to generate a specific reaction in a glass tube, you will be able to observe and measure the reaction and determine if the reaction is going to happen or not. In this sense, the name of the catalyst r efers to the chemistry behind the reaction.Because of its use in organic chemistry, naming the atom in chemistry is used a lot in medicine. If you think about it, naming the atoms of a human being is a huge task. You would probably never get to the end of naming all the atoms of the human body.In fact, you will probably never name any of them unless you can find the name in a dictionary. Therefore, this is the reason why the term naming the atom is used by many people to refer to things or a thing is named when it has been named in chemistry.

3 Traits You Need to Survive the Restaurant Industry

3 Traits You Need to Survive the Restaurant Industry Image via: www.pexels.com Team Player You know the old saying, ‘There is no I in team? If you have not learned this lesson on the basketball court or during a group project in class, you will be forced to learn it when you are working in a restaurant. While you might have all of the energy and initiative to run the restaurant all by yourself, that does not mean you should do so. You need to be able to rely on others throughout your shift. After all, let’s face it. You are one person and in order to operate a restaurant successfully, so many things have to be in action at one time. Someone needs to be manning the kitchen while other workers take orders and serve customers. This may seem obvious, but it’s easy to get so caught up in the hype of each shift that you forget to let others take the reins when you need to focus your attention elsewhere. For instance, if you’re trying to get a table cleaned and prepared for the next group of customers, you cannot be worried about the order that has just been prepared by the cook. In order to succeed in this world, you need to be able to communicate with your fellow coworkers and rely on them to work with you toward the common goal of providing the best grub and customer service for every patron that walks through the door. Multitasker Even if you are working with the best team of coworkers in the world, you still need to be able to think on your feet and multitask. There will be situations where you need to perform several actions and functions at the same time. You might be expected to count the cash register drawer while taking down a customer’s reservation. You will not have time to put these tasks off, as the customer will grow impatient and annoyed, while the employee waiting to have their drawer counted will put the other customers’ transaction processes way behind schedule. It goes without saying that working in a restaurant is a very stressful job. To be successful in this position, you need to be able to keep a level head while multitasking. Without a doubt, you will find yourself overwhelmed at some point and that is perfectly fine. We all find ourselves in that situation. The important thing is that you remain calm and focus on the task at hand. If you can cast aside the anxiety of multitasking under the highest of pressures, you will be fit to work in the restaurant business. Image via:www.pexels.com Professional I’m sure you have seen all of the memes and jokes about what it is like to work in the customer service industry. The sad part is that the majority of it is true. Now, I’m not saying this to scare you, but it is important for you to know what you are getting yourself into when you apply for a restaurant position. Customers can be immature, impatient, petty, and/or just plain rude and nasty. I used to work in the fast food industry at a national chain that I will not name. It was a cruel world because customers would take their frustrations out on me as a cashier. If food took too long to cook, I would take their insults and harsh tones. If they were upset about prices, they would speak to me as if I was the one who set the prices. There was even a time where my manager had a milkshake thrown at him. My point is this: people can be nasty. To survive and thrive in this industry, or any industry for that matter, you need to know how to stand your ground and stay professional even in the toughest of times. It is easy to break down and be nasty to the customers who are being nasty to you. While I wouldn’t blame you for thinking about it, I highly suggest you learn how to keep your professional face on if you want to keep that job. While you shouldn’t allow yourself to be stepped on, you also shouldn’t stoop yourself to the level of the customer. It looks bad on your part and on your restaurant’s part. If you can do your best to keep a happy face on, even in the most irritating of situations, you will definitely survive and thrive in the restaurant world.

What Does Et Mean in Organic Chemistry?

What Does Et Mean in Organic Chemistry?In organic chemistry, one of the most confusing terms to learn is a etc. The term ETC means Extraction, Toning and Curing. ETC stands for Extraction, Toning and Curing, which are an important chemical term in organic chemistry. When you learn about this term, you should know that it is used for when a chemical is extracted from an organic compound.When you make these organic compounds, you will extract out certain chemicals that will be used for use in your projects. You need to know these chemicals for the tasks that you will perform. For example, you will extract out esters which will help in drying your beads which will be used for paper mache. It is a good practice to know the different types of chemicals that you will extract from organic compounds before you start.ETC stands for Extracting, Toning and Curing. In organic chemistry, the term ETC refers to two chemical processes. One process is that of the extraction of the chemicals from the organic compound and the other process is that of taming and curing the organic compound. Both of these processes are essential in organic chemistry as they help in refining and purifying the finished product.You need to understand the difference between the two processes and how they work. If you look at the scientific method, you will see that you can not mix two things together without knowing the difference between them. If you mix powdered salt with water, you cannot get rid of the salt, if you mix table salt with water, you would get rid of the salt, if you mix sugar with water, you would not be able to taste the sugar. Therefore, you need to know the difference between the two processes in organic chemistry.ETC stands for Extracting, Toning and Curing, which is a chemical term in organic chemistry. ETC stands for Extraction, Toning and Curing, which are an important chemical term in organic chemistry. When you learn about this term, you should know that it is used for when a chemical is extracted from an organic compound. You need to know these chemicals for the tasks that you will perform.The first thing you need to know about ETC is that it is used for extracting chemicals. This is a process in which you will remove some chemicals from an organic compound. This process will remove the chemicals in such a way that they will be removed from the chemical as well. For example, you can remove hydrogen and oxygen in an alcohol by using an alcohol tester which will remove the alcohol from the carbon dioxide that is present in the air.Once you know about ETC, you will also know about other chemical processes that are essential in organic chemistry. This is important because you need to know about these two processes. For example, you can use the alcohol tester to remove the sulphur from water. The acid is another chemical and you can use the acid tester to remove the acid from the water. By knowing about these two processes, you will be able to make more org anic compounds and learn more about organic chemistry.

Choosing the Best CC Biology Education

Choosing the Best CC Biology EducationCC Biology is considered as one of the best higher degree in the world today. Its study focuses on the study of organisms and their evolution and development. The more basic biological understanding of life is introduced to students.This course is also useful for those who want to take up post-graduate studies in this field and that too with the help of post-graduate entrance examinations. This can be done in the United States, Canada or in some other developed countries. This degree can also be undertaken by those who intend to pursue careers in research and development.The course comprises of two subjects; Biology and Cell Biology. This course provides a wide variety of courses that can lead to various courses such as Microbiology, Parasitology, Genetics, Genetics and Evolution, Anatomy, Medical Anatomy, and Biochemistry among others. The subject also offers several training programs like Natural Science Degrees, Mathematics, Physical Science, Business Administration, Economics, English, and Business Administration.The degree can be acquired via the Certificate and Diploma or the Baccalaureate in Bioscience Degrees. Some colleges also offer post-graduate courses in this field. A number of online colleges are also offering this type of science degree to their students.Online learning can help people acquire good quality education at a fraction of the cost. This helps students to avail of various programs, which are related to science and technology that can help them pursue their career objectives in an ideal manner.These online learning institutions are now offering many modern options like multimedia and audio-visual modules. This makes it easy for the students to retain information and to engage with other students.The advancement of technology has also contributed a lot to the advancement of the online education sector as well. Now, there are many online colleges that offer online courses as well as the degree through which you can go for better career goals.

Good Reasons to Look For the Many Good Free Download PDF Books For English

Good Reasons to Look For the Many Good Free Download PDF Books For EnglishThere are many good reasons to go online and look for the many good free English language learning PDF books for free download. Of course, all you have to do is look hard enough, but keep in mind that the Internet can be a very deceiving place, especially if you are trying to learn a new language.Many people don't want to deal with the hassle of going through all the information that is available and typing in all the information they need on a website to get access to the various PDF books for free download. Instead, they prefer to do it all on their own, which is certainly fine, but it takes away from the information that you are going to get from a good online site.The way you learn English is of course going to differ from person to person, but one thing you can be sure of is that it is the eBook reader and the reading of books, no matter what form, that is going to help you a great deal. One very good reas on to take advantage of the PDF books for free download is that it's the online world that is taking so much of the people out of the world of education. By using online education sites, you are missing out on so many great things.Online schools for example offer a really wonderful program in online education. They will give you all the tools that you need to learn English, including the reading, writing, and speaking of the language.The software that you use to learn is going to be very important, as it will help you learn the language as fast as possible, without all the hassles of using a teacher, or having to wait until next week. You will find many places online that have great guides, and the free download option means that you can get started in just a few minutes.Of course, it is going to depend on what language you have learned in order to determine which type of English you will need to use in order to practice your language in the classroom. Also, some schools will only b e able to teach students from certain countries, so you may have to choose one of those.When you are trying to learn English, the best choice is to take advantage of the website that is going to teach you the language as quickly as possible, and to learn it on your own time. Also, when you are looking for free download, you need to ensure that you are getting a program that is based on the latest technology, and that is going to be able to teach you English quickly.

Tips for Parents 4 Ways to Help Your Child in Music

Tips for Parents 4 Ways to Help Your Child in Music Suzy S. Not sure how to encourage your child in between his or her music lessons? Show your support with the following strategies from Nashville teacher Dave L.: So your child has begged you for music lessons,  chosen an instrument, and is about to begin this new and exciting journey in music what now? Youve just paid a bunch of money for an instrument, instruction books, accessories youre considering the time and money its all going to take in order for them to do this what ELSE can you as their parent or guardian possibly do for your child to help them succeed in their musical journey that the teacher CANNOT provide? This article will give you a checklist of options. The main assumption is only that your child is important to you (obviously!) and you already provide them with a living space some or all of the time. The final assumption is that we as the teacher/parent team want your child to be successful their endeavors. So whats first? 1. Help your child create a special music area. This could be an extra room or their own room. Include items such as a music stand, metronome, perhaps an instrument stand, a place to keep their instruction books, and also an audio source such as an iPod or CD player. This space should be a place where they can play uninterrupted away from outside distractions like their cell phone, pets, friends, and siblings. It should also be an area that is kept clean (by the student) once kids see the value in maintaining this type of area as their own, theyll take pride in ownership, which will spill over into their learning. 2. Understand that interest = practice, and not necessarily the other way around. You obviously want your child to practice as much as his or her teacher does. But neither the teacher nor you as the parent can truly force the student to do this while also expecting them to find enjoyment in playing music. The student must develop an intrinsic motivation to do this. Help your child create a practice schedule that fits with their daily activities if theyre a beginner, 15 minutes a day is a great start. While theyre practicing, peek in once or twice as more of a fan or audience member. Show interest and ask open-ended questions about what theyre doing, like Wow, that sounded really cool how are you making that sound? or Can you show ME how to hold the instrument?   then all of a sudden the student gets to play teacher for a minute and show you what theyre learning, which only strengthens the learning process for them. 3. Help your child create a fun music library that incorporates the instrument theyre playing. Ask your childs teacher for recommendations if you arent sure. Also, bringing them to live concert events that feature a soloist or group playing the instrument of study is a great way to motivate your child. This may also be a nice way to introduce them to music that is exciting to you, as well! 4. Encourage discovery. Allow your child to make his or her own discoveries in music as often as possible. This encourages independence, confidence, and motivation. So many times I see parents come down hard on their kids for not practicing, or smothering the child with criticism, many times with all good intentions (impress the teacher, progress faster, etc.). But its my opinion that this approach isnt best. We want to help them reach their OWN goals. The discovery in this case may be that music just isnt what interests them which is OK! Other students will discover a brand new love for life through music and along the way continue to learn about the world, themselves, and humanity. I believe its our job as educators and parents to help our youth find exactly what theyre looking for. Music is just one of MANY vehicles we can use. Thanks for reading! Dave L. teaches clarinet,  flute,  music performance,  music theory,  piano,  and saxophone lessons in Nashville, TN.  Dave holds a Bachelors Degree in Music Education from The University of Central Florida, and is currently the touring keyboardist/saxophonist for Platinum-selling band Sister Hazel. Previously he  toured with artists such as 80s pop icon Tiffany and Grammy-nominated vocalist John Berry. Learn more about Dave here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by woodleywonderworks

What to Know About ACT Section Retesting

What to Know About ACT Section Retesting High school students who have sat for the ACT test now have a new option to showcase their skills. ACT section retesting allows students who have taken the full ACT exam to select a single section to retake. What this means is that, starting in September 2020, students have the opportunity to retest up to three exam sections in one sitting. This policy change gives students a chance to present potential colleges with test scores that more accurately reflect their skills. Wondering how ACT section retesting can benefit you? Keep reading to learn all you need to know about ACT section retesting. How ACT section retesting works Beginning in September 2020, students can benefit from the ACT section retesting policy. During your section retake, the portion youre sitting for will look the same as it does on the full test. It will contain identical content, as well as the same format. As of now, the retesting option is offered on national ACT exam dates, seven times a yearonline only. This means that there is no paper and pencil option for section retakes. In addition, there is no limit on how many times a student can retake a specific section. Historically, students who didnt perform well on one or more of the ACT sectionsbut excelled on the other sectionswould have to risk lowering each section score on a full retake. Now, students wont have to put sections they performed well on in jeopardy. This offers immense benefits to students who wish to present an ACT score that more accurately represents their academic abilities. The registration process will be similar to the full ACT registration. Students who wish to sign up for ACT section retesting can visit ACT.org for more information. The cost of section retesting will be announced at a later date. [RELATED: What is an Average ACT Score?] What ACT section retesting means for students Students taking the ACT now have the opportunity to present the best test scores possible to potential schools. Students should note, though, that the opportunity to retake sections means that you should closely examine your timeline when deciding when to sit for the initial, full exam. You may want to factor in time following the full ACT exam to prepare and sit for potential section retakes before you need to send your final scores to schools. Many factors can impact how you perform on test day when sitting for the full exam. You can benefit from the ACT section retesting policy if one or more of the following applies to you: You experienced test-day jitters that impacted your exam results on one or more ACT section. You didnt allow enough prep time for a specific section during your full ACT testing date. You performed well on one or more of the ACT sections and only wish to improve your score on select ones. If youre considering retaking one or more of your ACT sections, take time to examine which section you would most benefit from a higher score on, and proceed with registration and test prep accordingly. [RELATED: What to Do After a Bad ACT Test Date] How to prepare for your ACT section retesting Once youve identified which ACT section youre planning to retake, its important to establish a prep plan. First, note how much time you feel is appropriate to allot for prep. Then, plan a testing date that will allow for a prep schedule that isnt rushed. In order to identify the amount of time you should spend preparing, review areas and concepts you need improvement on, and honestly pinpoint where you struggled on your first exam. It can be helpful to take practice tests for that section, since these tests directly mimic the length, timing, and types of questions found on the exam. It can also be beneficial to work with a teacher who specializes in that specific subject who can answer any questions you might have. In addition, an ACT tutor can offer personalized instruction to strengthen your subject-specific skills. [RELATED: How to Avoid Running Out of Time on the ACT] ACT section retesting offers many benefits for college-bound high school students. Students who wish to improve one or more of their ACT sections can focus specifically on the section at hand when preparing for a retake, and therefore increase the likelihood of a positive outcome. Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.

A Guide to the History of France

A Guide to the History of France Fascinating Facts About France and Its History ChaptersImportant Moments in French HistoryThe French RevolutionImportant Figures Throughout French HistoryFamous French Military Victories and DefeatsBritain vs France: A Love-Hate RelationshipFrance has played a major part in the history of many countries throughout the world â€" but what about the history of France itself?As a relatively large territory in Western Europe, France has endured a lot over the centuries.From the Roman conquest of Gaul in ancient times to the World Wars during the 20th century, modern France is built on a unique history of invasion and revolution, where royalty was once seen as divine and where five republics have been declared since its abolition.Its rocky past is what makes the historical study of France so interesting.However, not only is France famous for its violent past, but also for its people. Some of the most influential people to have ever lived have come from France.Everyone has heard the name ‘Napoleon’ before, but who was he? Why exactl y does France not have a King or Queen? And what was France’s position during the Second World War?This guide to the history of a country which seems to have been at the forefront of many domestic and international battles will tell you all you need to know.So, whether you’re interested in learning more about French military history, the French Revolution, prominent French figures throughout history or Anglo-French relations, this article can enlighten you! AnnieFrench Teacher 4.89 (9) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors CarolineFrench Teacher 5.00 (13) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriFrench Teacher 5.00 (9) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarianneFrench Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ThibautFrench Teacher 5.00 (3) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickFrench Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DéborahFrench Teacher 5.00 (10) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamyFrench Teacher 5.00 (2) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsImportant Moments in French HistoryEvery country has its key moments that define its history â€" and France is no exception.Whether it be child monarchs or era-defining wars, the country we know as France today is the result of centuries of fascinating history.Here are just a few of some of the most important events in French history: ·                 Signing of the Treaty of VerdunThe Treaty of Verdun was the document signed in the year 843 AD which laid the foundations for today’s European country borders by dividing the Carolingian Empire into three territories.The Carolingian Empire, which stretched across much of Western Europe, was established and ruled over by Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne from 800 AD until his death in 814 AD. He was succeeded by his eldest legitimate son, Louis the Pious.Emperor Louis the Pious meticulously planned his sons’ inheritance of the empire, however, dis agreements between Louis’ sons and their half-brother about the allocations and war broke out.In the end, the kingdom was separated into East Francia, Central Francia and West Francia, which later became the Kingdom of France. ·                 Louis XIV Centralises Power in FranceAugust of 1661 saw King Louis XIV shockingly proclaim himself as absolute ruler of the French monarchy following the death of his chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.Louis XIV centralised power in France by holding his court at the Palace of Versailles (which was also his home) as well as the place where the French parliament was held. In addition to the Palace’s use as a place of politics and the centre of royal life, it was also used as a party venue for King Louis to host guests.The Palace of Versailles was transformed to be the centre of Louis XIV's court ¦ source: Pixabay - denisflorentHolding such a variety of events in one place meant that The Sun King (as he came to be known) was able to unite ro yal and political life while keeping the unruly nobles in check. ·                 The French RevolutionThe French revolution is responsible for many of the characteristics of modern-day France.The revolution began with the storming of the Bastille in 1789 by members of the Third Estate (the name for commoners at that time). The Bastille was targeted because of what it represented: the monarchy and its power.The anger towards the monarchy and King Louis XVI, in particular, came from the unfair taxation of the Third Estate whilst the nobility and clergy were exempt. At a time of economic downturn, the Third Estate saw fit to take matters into their own hands and formed the National Assembly.The National Assembly declared itself sovereign of France, meaning that it has control over the government and even the King.Maximilien Robespierre became the leader of the National Assembly and decided that anyone who was opposed to the revolution was guilty of treason and should be sentenced to death by guillotine.Among the fatalities of the revolution were King Louis XVI and his wife Marie-Antoinette. ·                 World War II and Vichy FranceThe Second World War was a tumultuous time for Europe â€" and France was caught in the crossfire.In 1940, an armistice was signed by France and Germany which divided France in two. The Northern and Western regions of France were to be occupied by German forces, while the remaining area was known as the Free Zone.Since Paris, the capital of the country, was occupied, the French State had to find another centre for political life in the unoccupied Free Zone. They chose the town of Vichy.Marshal Phillippe Pétain was declared leader of Vichy France, and he went on to establish a regime based on conservative and authoritarian standards similar to those of Nazi Germany.This led to a dismantling of the progressive movements of Paris and even the national motto of France, Liberté, égalité, fraternité (liberty, equality fraternity), replacing it instead with Travail, famille, patrie (work, family, homeland).Eventually, Marshal Pétain agreed to collaborate with Germany. However, this was met with a strong resistance movement.The Vichy regime came to an end with the liberation of France by the Allies in 1944.The French RevolutionLet’s have a look at the French revolution in more detail.How did it begin? And how has it left its mark on France?As we know, the French Revolution of 1789 came about because of the dissatisfaction of the people with the distribution of wealth and power in France.In terms of standard of living and physical health, the 1700s were a significantly more comfortable period for French citizens of all backgrounds than previously. The result of this was a growth in population and economic prosperity. However, this success was somewhat short-lived as France entered a period of instability towards the end of the century.Debts from the numerous wars of the 18th century put the rulers of France in a difficult position.In a bid to put his country’s financial issues to bed, King Louis XVI sought the help of a team of advisors. Unfortunately for King Louis, their advice that a reformation of the tax system was needed was not what he wanted to hear.'Liberté, égalité, fraternité' has been the motto of the republic since the revolution ¦ source: Pixabay - falcoAfter subsequently giving his advisors the boot, King Louis appointed Charles de Calonne, who attempted to tax the aristocracy for the first time. Unsurprisingly, the nobility was less than thrilled at this prospect and refused to comply with Calonne’s demands, driving France towards an inevitable financial crisis.An unsettled aristocracy, a bitter bourgeoisie and the fed-up peasants in a country on the brink of bankruptcy made for an ideal climate for revolution.In 1789, King Louis XVI made a final bid for resolution of France’s financial issues by bringing together the Estates-General. The Estates-General was an assembly in which all of the three sectors of the French population were represented.Unfortunately for King Louis, this meeting at Versailles did not go as planned, and a disagreement on the way in which a final decision would be reached ended in the departure of the Third Estate (who represented the commoners) from the Estates-General. Following this, the Third Estate formed the National Assembly and declared themselves sovereign rulers of the country.As the National Assembly grew in popularity, they also grew in power, and so the appetite for revolution also increased significantly.Members of the National Assembly took the Tennis Court Oath in June of 1789, when they swore that they would not disassemble until an agreement for the new constitution for France has been reached.Revolution was in the air and the people of France had united for a common cause. This was not good news for King Louis, who began gathering troops to defend his regime whilst yielding to some of the pressu res of the National Assembly.The public outrage at the monarchy and those favoured by it led to riots and acts of vandalism across the country. The most notable of these was the storming of the Bastille, a Parisian fortress which represented the power of the monarchy in France which was attacked by members of the Third Estate who sought to commandeer the arms held within the prison. Further afield in the countryside, peasants attacked their landlords’ residences and freed themselves from their unfair contracts.Eventually, the debt owed by the country was paid off by the nationalisation of the land owned by the Church. This gave many commoners and farmers the opportunity to buy land and own their own properties.As the country’s financial issues took a back seat, the problems caused by them developed.There was now a divide in the National Assembly â€" should the monarchy stay or go?From this rift emerged two main groups in the National Assembly: the Girondins (in favour of keeping the monarchy) and the Jacobins (pro-abolition).Following more civil unrest and nationalistic wars with neighbouring countries, the National Assembly was replaced by the National Convention, who declared France to be a republic after abolishing the monarchy.The National Convention sentenced Louis XVI to death by guillotine in January 1793, and his wife, Marie-Antoinette, was executed in October of the same year.However, the execution of the royal family did not mark the end of the revolution.The leader of the Jacobins, Maximilien Robespierre, sentenced over 15,000 people to the same fate of King Louis and his wife in fear of a counter-revolution. This was known as the Reign of Terror.Once the French economy has become more stable and the threat of attack had disappeared, Robespierre himself was executed since the continuation of his killing spree was no longer justifiable.The French Revolution came to an end with Napoleon Bonaparte’s defeat of the newest attempt to rule France and his self-declaration as ruler of the new republic. AnnieFrench Teacher 4.89 (9) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors CarolineFrench Teacher 5.00 (13) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriFrench Teacher 5.00 (9) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarianneFrench Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ThibautFrench Teacher 5.00 (3) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickFrench Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DéborahFrench Teacher 5.00 (10) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamyFrench Teacher 5.00 (2) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsImportant Figures Throughout French HistoryFrance has its fair share of famous people â€" so what are the stories behind the famous names? ·                 Joan of Arc (1412-1431)Joan of Arc was born in 1412, during the Hundred Years War, which she later brought to an end at just 18 years of age when she led to French army to victory. This war, which was being fought between England and France, had started over which country had the heir to the French throne.Joan of Arc is perhaps most famous for her piety, which led her to her victory as well as to her death.Joan claimed to see St Michael and St Catherine in a series of visions when she was told that she was to be the saviour of her country. Her first mission from the divine was to seek an audience with the heir to the French throne, Charles, in which she would discuss the expulsion of the English which would result in Charles’ taking of the throne as King.Joan of Arc was made a saint by the Catholic Church in 1920 ¦ source: Pixabay - rsteve254Following a series of battles led by Joan alongside Charles, France regained power over land seized by the English, and in July 1429, Charles was crowned Charles VII.However, this was not the end of the conflict, and when Joan of Arc was taken hostage by the English-supporting Burgundians, who then sold her to the English.Still unconvinced of the truth in Joan’s religious experiences, Charles VII made no attempt to free her, and Joan of Arc was taken to court where she was charged with heresy and witchcraftâ€" offences for which she was later burnt at the stake at age 19. ·                 Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821)While the French Revolution was in full swing, a young Napoleon Bonaparte was swiftly rising through the ranks of the French military and eventually declared himself emperor of France in 1804, following his victory in a coup d’état five years earlier.Napoleon is most famous for his goal to expand the French empire and the wars he fought against various European countries in an attempt to achieve this.During these wars, known as the Napoleonic wars, Napoleon experienced victory as well as defeat in battle. The most famous of these battles is the Battle of Waterloo, in which Napoleon was defeated by the combined force of the British and Prussian military â€" a defeat which forced him to let go of the French crown.Following his defeat at Waterloo and his abdication, Napoleon was exiled to St Helena, a British territory where he later died. ·                 Marie Curie (1867-1934)Originally from Poland, Marie Curie was a naturalised French citizen whose feats in the world of science, specifically in the study of radioactive substances, made her one of the most famous French women in history.Along with her husband Pierre, Marie Curie is credited with the discovery of radioactivity itself, as well as the discovery of the elements polonium and radium.Her research and discoveries in radioactivity, a term coined by Curie herself, led Marie Curie to not only be the first female winner of the Nobel Prize, but also to be the first person to be awarded the prize twice.However, Curie’s work in physics and chemistry didn’t stop with this prestigious recognition.When the Great War broke out in 1914, Marie Curie worked to promote the use of portable X-Ra y machines at the site of conflict so that injured soldiers could get the treatment they needed as quickly as possible.Curie’s life is believed to have been shortened by her prolonged exposure to radioactive substances during her years of research. She died at the age of 66 from aplastic anaemia.Famous French Military Victories and DefeatsFrance’s position in the middle of Europe has meant that it has been the site of many European conflicts. Not only this, but the French also have a reputation for starting conflicts of their own.Whichever war  you study, the French seem to play a major role, and there are several battles which always crop up when talking about military history â€" so, what was France’s role in these battles? And what led to their victory or defeat?Here are some of the most famous French conflicts. ·                 Battle of Hastings1066 is a very famous date for Brits, as it marks the year in which England was invaded and its crown taken from King Harold by William of Normandy.It seemed that William’s attack could not have come at a worse time for King Harold, who had just returned from another battle in which he had successfully defended his crown against Harald Hardrada of Norway.Once the battle had commenced, the English troops reportedly stood their ground while William’s army attacked. The tactic of King Harold’s troops eventually deterred the Normans, and upon hearing that their leader, William, had been killed, the Norman army began to flee.In a shocking act of bravery and protest, William of Normandy rode in front of his troops and removed his helmet, declaring the rumours to be untrue and that he would conquer.The Norman troops, with their new-found confidence, successfully attacked the English for a second and third time.Following the death of King Harold and a number of high-ranking military officers, the English army fled, and William of Normandy became William the Conqueror. ·                 Battle of AgincourtThe B attle of Agincourt was fought in the North of France between the English and the French in 1415, during the 100 Years War. It resulted in the defeat of the French.The victory of the English and Welsh troops was a particularly significant one, given the fact that the French had more men on their side.The Battle of Agincourt is famous for the use of the English longbow ¦ source: Pixabay - PollyDotThe English and Welsh troops were led by King Henry V, who claimed to be the heir to the French throne. On the other side, the French troops were led by Charles d’Albret, the Constable of France at the time. ·                 Second Battle of YpresThe Second Battle of Ypres, which took place in the midst of the First World War, in 1915, was fought between the Allies (which included countries of the British Empire, France and Belgium) and Germany. The battle resulted in an allied victory, of which France was a part.The Second Battle of Ypres lasted for nearly a month and was made up of a se ries of smaller battles.Located close to the Belgian-French border, the Flemish town of Ypres was a sought-after strategic asset, and control over it was the reason why battle broke out.The attack tactics used in this battle by the German Troops are what makes it so famous. The Second Battle of Ypres was the first battle in which toxic gas was used as a weapon.Chlorine gas was selected by Germany for its high toxicity which caused many men to lose their lives at Ypres when they inhaled it. The gas was released from cylinders which had been placed along the border of an area held by French troops. Those who were not killed by the gas immediately fled the scene in panic.Remarkably, this gas did not secure a victory for Germany, and the defence of the territory by Anglo-Canadian troops meant that the allies triumphed.Britain vs France: A Love-Hate RelationshipWhen you live on the British Isles, it’s not uncommon to hear jokes about the French and their frogs-legs, baguettes and tende ncy to strike â€" but are there any good reasons for the opinion of the French held by Brits?By looking at the two countries’ military history alone, it’s plain to see that Britain and France have has their fair share of conflicts in the past, however, their working together as allies in recent history, as well as their shared interests of imperialism makes for a complex relationship between the two nations.Signs of disagreements-gone-by can still be seen in the political discourse of today between the UK and France, with the French president, Emmanuel Macron, insisting that the UK must pay for a post-Brexit deal. In the wake of Brexit, the French opinion of the Brits seems to carry more weight than previously.To learn more about the language spoken in France, look out for 'french classes london' on the Internet!

How to Plan a Strategy to Get Good Grades In Math

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